APPROXIMATE
CONVERSIONS
FROM STANDARD / US CUSTOMARY UNITS TO SI / METRIC UNITS |
||||
SYMBOL
|
TO
CONVERT |
MULTIPLY BY
|
TO FIND
|
SYMBOL
|
LENGTH
|
||||
in
|
inches
|
25.4
|
millimeters
|
mm
|
Ft.
|
feet
|
0.305
|
meters
|
m
|
yd.
|
yards
|
0.914
|
meters
|
m
|
mi
|
miles
|
1.61
|
kilometers
|
km
|
AREA
|
||||
in2
|
square inches
|
645.2
|
square
millimeters |
mm2
|
ft2
|
square feet
|
0.093
|
square meters
|
m2
|
yd2
|
square yard
|
0.836
|
square meters
|
m2
|
ac
|
acres
|
0.405
|
hectares
|
ha
|
mi2
|
square miles
|
2.59
|
square
kilometers |
km2
|
VOLUME
|
||||
fl Oz
|
fluid ounces
|
29.57
|
milliliters
|
mL
|
gal
|
gallons
|
3.785
|
liters
|
L
|
ft3
|
cubic feet
|
0.028
|
cubic meters
|
m3
|
yd3
|
cubic yards
|
0.765
|
cubic meters
|
m3
|
MASS
|
||||
Oz
|
ounces
|
28.35
|
grams
|
g
|
lb.
|
pounds
|
0.454
|
kilograms
|
kg
|
T
|
Short tons
(2000 lb.) |
0.907
|
mega grams
(or "metric ton") |
Mg (or "t")
|
TEMPERATURE
|
||||
oF
|
Fahrenheit
|
(F-32) x (5/9)
OR (F-32) ÷ 1.8 |
Celsius
|
oC
|
ILLUMINATION
|
||||
fc
|
foot-candles
|
10.76
|
lux
|
lx
|
fl
|
foot-Lamberts
|
3.426
|
candela/m2
|
cd/m2
|
FORCE and PRESSURE or STRESS
|
||||
lbf
|
pound force
|
4.45
|
newton
|
N
|
lbf/in2
|
pound force
per square inch |
6.89
|
kilopascals
|
kPa
|
A building is set out in order to accurately define the outline and width of the excavation and to determine the center line of the proposed building walls, so that construction according to the building professionals drawing (the architectural plan) plan can be transfer into the ground, this building process is called setting out of building. The center line method of setting out is generally preferred and adopted Setting out can be a very complex engineering process but with need experience its quite easy. Experienced engineer and surveyors are those involved in setting out of structures, in large projects, services of land surveyors are required for more accurate transfer of levels and angles in setting out with the aid of a Theodolite to decided point around the building area But we are going to concern ourselves with the most common setting out method · Setting out using pegging · ...
Comments
Post a Comment