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Glass

Glass is one of the oldest and most versatile materials known to man through  ages. Glass occurs naturally as a volcanic ash 🌋 known as obsidian. Artificial glass was first made about 4000 years ago. The term glass is normally used to describe a particular state of matter, known as glassy or vitreous State, which is obtainable when a liquid cools without crystallization taking place, With solid properties characterized by its brittleness, hardness, transparency and chemical inertness.

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Construction Procedure of Surface Road Side Drainage-PART 1 (with picture)

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Construction Procedure of Surface Road Side Drainage-PART 2 (with picture)

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Setting out of a building

A building is set out in order to accurately define the outline and width of the excavation and to determine the center line of the proposed building walls, so that construction according to the building professionals drawing (the architectural plan) plan can be transfer into the ground, this building process is called setting out of building. The center line method of setting out is generally preferred and adopted Setting out can be a very complex engineering process but with need experience its quite easy. Experienced engineer and surveyors are those involved in setting out of structures, in large projects, services of land surveyors are required for more accurate transfer of levels and angles in setting out with the aid of a Theodolite to decided point around the building area But we are going to concern ourselves with the most common setting out method ·          Setting out using pegging ·      ...
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